According to the Universal Islamic Declaration of Human Rights, what principle governs the infliction of death or injury?

The principle that governs the infliction of death or injury according to the Universal Islamic Declaration of Human Rights is rooted in authority under the Sharia. Sharia, which is derived from the Quran and Sunnah, serves as a comprehensive legal guide for Muslims, encompassing moral, ethical, and legal dimensions.

In this context, the use of capital punishment or infliction of harm is not left to personal judgment or individual discretion but is strictly regulated by Sharia principles, which emphasize justice and the protection of human life. The Declaration aims to frame human rights within an Islamic context, suggesting that any enforcement of serious penalties must adhere to the stipulations of Sharia law.

While other options may be relevant in different legal contexts, they do not apply here. Individual discretion lacks the necessary framework for governing such serious matters. Government legislation may vary greatly from one country to another and does not inherently align with Islamic principles unless it is grounded in Sharia. Majority rule can be problematic in this context as it could lead to the infringement of individual rights, which is counter to the objectives of the Universal Islamic Declaration of Human Rights. Thus, authority under the Sharia stands as the most appropriate guiding principle in this regard.