How do adherents to Judaism view the concept of the Messiah?

Adherents to Judaism traditionally view the Messiah as a future leader who will bring about significant changes to the world, restoring peace and establishing God's kingdom on Earth. This expectation is rooted in various passages in the Hebrew Scriptures, which describe a coming figure from the lineage of King David who will rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem, gather all Jews back to the land of Israel, and usher in an era of universal peace and harmony.

This belief emphasizes the future aspect of the Messiah’s arrival, contrasting with other interpretations in different religious traditions. While some may have metaphorical or spiritual interpretations, Judaism maintains a more literal expectation of this figure's future appearance. The anticipation of the Messiah is a central tenet for many Jews, contributing to their hopes for redemption and restoration in the world.

The other options suggest either current presence, metaphorical interpretations, or outright rejection of the concept, which diverges from the predominant Jewish belief in a future Messiah.