In Jainism, what is the goal of practicing Ahimsa and Aparigraha?

In Jainism, the core principles of Ahimsa (non-violence) and Aparigraha (non-possessiveness) are fundamentally tied to the belief in achieving spiritual liberation or moksha. Practicing Ahimsa is essential in Jainism as it promotes compassion towards all living beings, which is crucial for purifying the soul. By avoiding harm to others, practitioners believe they can cleanse their karma and progress spiritually.

Aparigraha encourages individuals to detach from material possessions and desires, which can lead to attachment and worldly suffering. By practicing non-possessiveness, Jains aim to limit their desires and focus on their spiritual development rather than accumulating material wealth.

Together, these practices contribute to a path of spiritual growth that ultimately leads to moksha—the liberation of the soul from the cycle of birth and rebirth (samsara). Achieving moksha represents the highest spiritual goal in Jainism, where the soul is freed from all karmic bondage and experiences eternal bliss.