In the caste system, what is the consequence of failing to perform one's own duties correctly?

In the context of the caste system, failing to perform one's own duties correctly typically results in an unfavorable rebirth. This consequence is rooted in the principles of karma, where actions in this life can significantly influence the status and circumstances of future lives. Each caste has specific responsibilities and duties, often referred to as "dharma." If an individual does not fulfill their dharma according to societal expectations, it is believed that their negative actions will result in adverse consequences, including a lower status in their next life.

Additionally, the belief in karma emphasizes that the moral quality of a person's actions directly affects their spiritual progression. As such, those who fail to adhere to their role may find themselves reborn in a less favorable situation, thus reinforcing the importance of duty within the caste framework. This serves to uphold the structure of the caste system, where each individual’s actions contribute to the broader social order.

Other options, such as favorable rebirth in a higher caste or no impact on future lives, contradict the fundamental beliefs associated with karma and dharma in this context. Similarly, acceptance into any caste does not align with the rigidity of the caste system, which dictates strict boundaries between different social groups.