What central theme can be found in both the Cairo Declaration and the Universal Islamic Declaration?

The correct choice focuses on the integration of religious teachings into human rights, which is a central theme in both the Cairo Declaration and the Universal Islamic Declaration of Human Rights. Both documents emphasize that human rights should align with Islamic principles, advocating for a vision of human rights that does not merely adopt Western notions but is infused with Islamic values and norms.

In the Cairo Declaration, for example, specific rights are outlined in ways that reflect the moral and ethical guidance provided by Islamic teachings. This approach aims to ensure that the rights individuals hold are understood and protected within the context of the Islamic faith, promoting a framework where religion plays a crucial role in the understanding and application of those rights.

This theme contrasts with ideas that advocate for the universal application of individual rights broadly or seek a complete separation of religion from governance, given that both declarations underscore the importance of aligning human rights with a religious framework rather than promoting secular or globalized concepts of rights devoid of religious context.