What concept describes Allah's control over human paths in Islam?

The concept that describes Allah's control over human paths in Islam is known as Predestination, or Al Qadr. In Islamic belief, Al Qadr refers to the divine decree that manifests Allah's comprehensive knowledge and control over all that occurs in the universe, including human actions and decisions. It emphasizes that while human beings have free will to make choices, ultimately, everything is preordained by Allah.

The significance of Al Qadr lies in the notion that it provides believers with a framework for understanding life's trials and tribulations. It reassures them that all events, whether perceived as good or bad, are part of a divine plan and serve a greater purpose. This concept is deeply intertwined with the understanding of God's omniscience and omnipotence, making it a fundamental aspect of Islamic theology.

Recognizing Allah's predestination helps foster submissiveness to God’s will, encouraging believers to trust in His wisdom and timing. In contrast, the other concepts mentioned, such as Irada (divine will), Tawhid (the oneness of God), and Ijtihad (independent juristic reasoning), focus on different aspects of Islamic belief and practice, rather than specifically addressing the relationship between divine control and human destiny.