What do the "Festivals of Lights" refer to in Hinduism?

The "Festivals of Lights" in Hinduism primarily refers to the celebration of Diwali, which symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. Diwali is marked by the lighting of oil lamps and candles, known as diyas, illuminating homes, temples, and public spaces as a representation of the triumph of positive forces.

This theme of light overcoming darkness is deeply embedded in the stories and myths surrounding the festival, including the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana, as well as the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, who symbolizes prosperity. The essence of the festival transcends mere celebration; it encapsulates the spiritual journey towards enlightenment and the dispelling of ignorance, which is intricately linked to the symbolism of light.

In contrast, the other choices do not encompass this central theme. While the celebration of colors is characteristic of Holi, another important festival in Hinduism, it does not reflect the significant aspect of light overcoming darkness. Family gatherings are common in many Hindu festivals, but they do not specifically define the essence of Diwali. Lastly, honoring the gods is a vital practice in Hinduism but is a broader concept that applies to various rituals and festivals, not uniquely relating to the