What does the term "Buddha" literally translate to?

The term "Buddha" literally translates to "Awakened one" or "Enlightened one." This designation originates from the root word "budh," which means to wake up or to know. In the context of Buddhism, a Buddha refers to one who has attained a profound understanding of the nature of reality and has achieved enlightenment, which involves liberating oneself from the cycle of suffering and rebirth (samsara). This enlightenment is what allows a Buddha to provide guidance to others on the path towards spiritual awakening.

In contrast, other terms provided in the choices may relate to aspects of the Buddha's role or teachings but do not capture the literal meaning of "Buddha." For instance, while referring to the Buddha as a teacher or a master of the Four Noble Truths reflects his position after enlightenment, it does not align with the direct translation of the term itself. The focus on enlightenment underscores the transformative experience that characterizes the essence of what it means to be a Buddha.