What does the term "Revelation" refer to in Judaism?

The term "Revelation" in Judaism primarily refers to the teachings and messages that G-d communicates to humanity through prophets. This concept underscores the belief that G-d actively engages with the world and provides divine guidance. The pinnacle of such revelation in Judaism is often considered to be the giving of the Torah at Mount Sinai, where the commandments and teachings were revealed to the Israelites. This idea establishes a foundational relationship between G-d and the Jewish people, emphasizing how divine wisdom is imparted for moral and spiritual living.

The other options, while relevant to the broader context of Judaism, do not capture the essence of "Revelation." The end of the world as described in Jewish texts pertains more to eschatology rather than the concept of God transmitting knowledge or messages. The interpretation of divine laws by rabbis speaks to the process of understanding and applying those revelations but does not encompass the act of revelation itself. Lastly, rituals performed during religious services are expressions of faith and practice but are distinct from the concept of revelation, which is focused on the initial communication from G-d to humanity.