What does the term 'samsara' relate to in Buddhist belief?

The term 'samsara' in Buddhist belief refers to the cycle of rebirth. This concept encapsulates the idea that beings are born, die, and are reborn in various forms, influenced by their actions and karma. This ongoing cycle is seen as a source of suffering, as it is tied to attachment and desire, which keep individuals trapped in this continuous process. In Buddhism, escape from samsara is one of the primary goals, achieved through enlightenment, which is represented by the attainment of nirvana. This state signifies liberation from the cycles of birth and rebirth and the associated suffering, marking a key differentiation from the concept of 'samsara' itself. Understanding this term is crucial in comprehending the fundamental beliefs of Buddhism regarding existence, suffering, and the path to enlightenment.