What does "Zakat" refer to in Islamic practice?

Zakat is a fundamental concept in Islamic practice related to charitable giving. It represents one of the Five Pillars of Islam, which are the essential acts of worship and the foundation of a Muslim's faith and practice. Zakat is obligatory for all Muslims who meet specific criteria, typically involving wealth accumulated over a lunar year.

The primary purpose of Zakat is to purify one's wealth by distributing a portion (usually 2.5% of savings) to those in need, thus aiding in the alleviation of poverty and promoting social justice within the community. This act of giving not only supports the less fortunate but also serves to cultivate a sense of responsibility and compassion among those who are financially capable.

Understanding Zakat in this context highlights its significance in Islamic teachings and the ethical motivations behind charitable acts, fostering a sense of community and support within the Muslim ummah (community).