What is a "Bodhisattva" in Buddhism?

In Buddhism, a Bodhisattva is understood as a being who has developed the intention to attain enlightenment not only for themselves but also to assist all sentient beings in reaching enlightenment. This altruistic approach distinguishes the Bodhisattva from merely an enlightened being who may enter Nirvana for personal liberation. The Bodhisattva embodies compassion and selflessness, actively choosing to remain in the cycle of samsara (the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth) to help others rather than immediately achieving Buddhahood.

The alternative choices do not capture the full essence of what defines a Bodhisattva. While it is true that an enlightened being has realized their ultimate potential and insight into the nature of reality, this state is not the path of a Bodhisattva. A monk dedicated to teaching may embody aspects of a Bodhisattva, but not all monks have taken the Bodhisattva vow, and thus their roles may be more focused on personal spiritual practice or discipline rather than the altruistic goal of helping others. Similarly, a practitioner of meditation might engage in personal contemplation and mindfulness, which is an aspect of Buddhist practice, but this does not encompass the specific vow and commitment to becoming a Bodhisattva. Therefore