What is an important religious principle emphasized in Jainism?

In Jainism, non-possessiveness and adherence to non-violence are central tenets that significantly shape the ethical and spiritual practices of its followers. The principle of non-violence, or ahimsa, is the most fundamental aspect of Jain philosophy, advocating that individuals should avoid causing harm to any living being, whether through thought, word, or deed. This commitment to non-violence extends to all forms of life, highlighting the belief in the interconnectedness of all beings.

Alongside non-violence, non-possessiveness, or aparigraha, emphasizes the importance of detachment from material possessions and desires. Jains believe that by reducing attachment to worldly things, individuals can free themselves from bondage and move towards spiritual liberation. This dual focus creates a comprehensive approach to ethical living, encouraging practitioners to cultivate compassion, moderation, and mindfulness in their daily lives.

Through these principles, Jainism promotes a path of self-discipline and renunciation, aimed at achieving liberation (moksha) from the cycle of birth and death, which is highly valued in the religion.