What is defined as the Hindu shared soul among all living beings?

The Hindu shared soul among all living beings is referred to as Atman. In Hindu philosophy, Atman represents the true self or essence of an individual, which is eternal and ultimately interconnected with Brahman, the universal soul or ultimate reality. This concept emphasizes the idea that all living beings possess a divine spark within them, illustrating the fundamental belief in the oneness of life and existence.

Atman is central to various practices and beliefs within Hinduism, as it encourages individuals to seek self-realization and understand their connection to the universe. This recognition leads to a broader understanding of humanity and existence, fostering compassion and respect for all forms of life.

The other terms, while significant in Hindu thought, do not describe the shared essence among living beings. Maya refers to the illusion or the material world that distracts individuals from realizing the true nature of reality. Dharma signifies the moral and ethical duties or paths that one must follow in life, and Moksha denotes liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth (samsara). Each of these concepts plays an important role in Hindu beliefs and practices but does not encapsulate the idea of a shared soul among living beings as clearly as Atman does.