What is the ashrama associated with retirement in Hindu philosophy?

In Hindu philosophy, the ashrama associated with retirement is Vanaprastha. This stage represents the transition into a phase of life where individuals begin to detach from material responsibilities and societal obligations, preparing for the more renounced and contemplative stage of Sannyasa.

During Vanaprastha, individuals generally withdraw to a more secluded life, possibly retreating to the forest or a peaceful setting, where they can focus on spiritual practices and reflection. This ashrama is a significant part of the four stages of life (ashramas) in Hindu philosophy, illustrating the gradual progression from householder duties (Grihastha) to eventual renunciation (Sannyasa).

Each of the other stages—Brahmacharya (the student stage), Grihastha (the householder stage), and Sannyasa (the renounced stage)—has distinct roles and responsibilities, but it is Vanaprastha that specifically signifies the transition to retirement and a focus on spiritual pursuits.