What is the concept of Dharma in Hinduism?

The concept of Dharma in Hinduism refers to the moral and ethical duties and responsibilities that individuals are expected to uphold based on their role in society, which encompasses one's profession, caste, and stage of life. Dharma serves as a guiding principle for ethical living, encouraging individuals to act in accordance with righteousness, truth, and social obligations. It emphasizes that one's actions should contribute positively to society and maintain order and harmony within the community.

In Hindu thought, Dharma is not just about personal morality; it has a broader social dimension, influencing the individual's duty towards family, society, and the environment. Each individual's Dharma may differ depending on various factors, such as age, gender, and social status, signifying the diversity and complexity within moral obligations.

The other choices represent concepts that, while significant within Hinduism or Indian philosophy, do not align with the specific definition of Dharma. The pursuit of wealth, for instance, is a separate goal known as Artha, while the belief in fate relates more to concepts in determinism or karma. Meditation is a practice associated with spiritual growth and self-discipline, but it does not capture the societal and ethical dimensions encompassed by Dharma. Thus, understanding Dharma is central to comprehending the overarching framework of responsibilities and ethical living