What is the nature of judgment by Allah after death?

The nature of judgment by Allah after death, according to Islamic belief, involves a test conducted by the Angels Nakir and Munkar. After a person dies, these angels are said to question the individual in their grave regarding their faith and actions during their lifetime. This is an important aspect of the belief in the afterlife, as it reflects the idea that each person is held accountable for their beliefs and deeds.

This understanding underscores the core Islamic belief in individual responsibility and the significance of one's choices in life. The questioning by Nakir and Munkar serves as a precursor to the ultimate judgment by Allah, where every person's actions are evaluated in the context of divine justice.

The other options do not align with Islamic teachings regarding the afterlife and judgment. A trial conducted by humans is not applicable, as it contradicts the belief that Allah is the sole judge. Immediate reincarnation is a concept not found in Islamic theology, which distinctly teaches a linear progression of life, death, and thereafter a final judgment. Additionally, decisions made by family members regarding a person's fate posthumously do not hold significance in Islamic doctrine, as the judgment belongs solely to Allah based on the individual's life and actions.