What right is addressed by Article 18 of the UDHR?

Article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) specifically addresses the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion. This article emphasizes the importance of individual beliefs and the ability to hold and practice these beliefs without interference. It articulates that everyone has the right to change their religion or beliefs and that this right should include both public and private manifestations of religion or belief, such as worship and observance.

This focus on the freedom to think, believe, and practice one's faith forms a foundational aspect of human rights, reflecting the belief that individuals should be allowed to explore and express their spiritual identities freely. In societies, this right is essential for fostering tolerance and understanding among diverse groups, as it enables individuals to live authentically according to their beliefs without facing oppression or discrimination.

In contrast, the other options relate to different aspects of human rights not covered by Article 18. The right to education focuses on access to learning opportunities, the right to privacy pertains to personal space and information, and the right to assembly involves the freedom to gather peacefully. While all these rights are crucial, they fall under different articles in the UDHR rather than Article 18.