What term refers to the Buddhist community of monks and nuns?

The term that refers to the Buddhist community of monks and nuns is “Sangha.” In Buddhism, the Sangha is one of the Three Jewels or Triple Gem, alongside the Buddha and the Dharma. The Sangha plays a crucial role in the preservation and dissemination of Buddhist teachings and practices. It encompasses both the fully ordained monks and nuns as well as the lay community that supports and participates in Buddhist life.

This community is considered essential for the practice of Buddhism, as it serves as a supportive environment for individuals seeking to follow the path laid out by the Buddha. The concept of Sangha emphasizes the communal aspect of Buddhist practice, where practitioners can learn from each other and grow together in their spiritual journeys.

The other terms mentioned do not accurately represent this specific community. “Vihara” refers to a Buddhist monastery or dwelling place for monks and nuns, while “Dharma” encompasses the teachings of the Buddha. “Shanga” appears to be a misspelling of “Sangha” and does not relate to any recognized term within Buddhist practice. Thus, Sangha is the appropriate and correct term for the Buddhist community of monks and nuns.