Which aspect does 'Karuna' emphasize in Buddhism?

'Karuna' is a significant concept in Buddhism that directly translates to 'compassion'. This aspect is central to Buddhist teachings and practice, emphasizing the importance of empathy and kindness towards all sentient beings. Compassion in Buddhism goes beyond mere pity; it involves a profound commitment to alleviating the suffering of others and actively engaging in actions that promote their well-being. This attribute aligns closely with the Buddhist principles of interconnectedness and the alleviation of suffering, which are fundamental to the spiritual path in Buddhism.

In contrast, joy, equanimity, and peace are also important values within Buddhist teachings but do not encapsulate the core essence of 'Karuna' as compassion does. Joy (often linked with 'Mudita' in Buddhism) refers to the delight in others' happiness, equanimity (as 'Upekkha') signifies mental stability and balance in the face of life's ups and downs, while peace relates to the state of tranquility that follows the attainment of inner harmony. Each of these values plays a role in the Buddhist understanding of a well-rounded, ethical life, but they do not define 'Karuna' as specifically as compassion does.