Which core principle is central to the Jewish approach to rights?

The central principle of the Jewish approach to rights is based on the notion that duties and responsibilities form the basis of rights. In Judaism, the concept of rights is intricately linked to the idea of obligations that individuals owe to both their community and God. This perspective emphasizes that having rights is not merely about individual entitlements; rather, it involves fulfilling ethical responsibilities toward others and contributing to the welfare of the community.

Judaism teaches that individuals are expected to act justly and compassionately, upholding the well-being of others as part of their moral and spiritual duties. This interconnectedness illustrates how rights are viewed not in isolation but as part of a broader ethical framework wherein responsibilities are paramount. In this system, the fulfillment of one’s duties enhances communal harmony and reflects a holistic understanding of human relationships.

The other options do not align with this principle. While societal norms, individualism, and authority structures may play various roles in the context of rights, they do not encapsulate the Jewish emphasis on the foundational role of duties and responsibilities in defining and understanding rights.