Which document outlines the moral code shared by Judaism and Christianity?

The Ten Commandments serve as a foundational ethical framework for both Judaism and Christianity, outlining essential principles of moral conduct. These commandments, which include directives such as prohibitions against murder, theft, and bearing false witness, are integral to the moral teachings in both religions. They hold significant authority and are recognized as a universal guideline for behavior that underscores the relationship between individuals and God, as well as interpersonal relationships among people.

The Talmud, while an important text in Judaism that interprets and elaborates on the Torah, is not shared in Christianity as a guiding moral framework. The Torah, comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, contains the commandments but is more extensive and includes a variety of laws beyond just the Ten Commandments. The New Testament, on the other hand, focuses on the life and teachings of Jesus and does not serve as a shared moral code for both Judaism and Christianity in the same way. Thus, the Ten Commandments uniquely fulfill the criteria of outlining a shared moral code for adherents of both faiths.