Which Islamic text is the foundation for the Universal Islamic Declaration of Human Rights?

The foundation for the Universal Islamic Declaration of Human Rights is rooted in the teachings of the Qur'an. This sacred text contains principles and values that emphasize the dignity of individuals, justice, and equality, which align with the core tenets of human rights. The Qur'an addresses topics such as the sanctity of human life, the importance of justice, and the need for compassion and respect among individuals, all of which form the ethical basis for human rights principles within an Islamic framework.

In contrast, the other texts listed, such as the Bible and the Torah, are foundational to Christianity and Judaism, respectively, and while they may contain valuable moral teachings, they do not serve as the basis for Islamic human rights discourse. The Hadith, which represents the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad, certainly contributes to the understanding of human rights within Islam, but the Qur'an is the primary and most authoritative text from which the Universal Islamic Declaration of Human Rights draws its foundational principles. Thus, the Qur'an's teachings are integral to informing the approach to human rights in an Islamic context.