Which practices in Hinduism aim to bring an adherent closer to the divine?

In Hinduism, yogas are a set of spiritual practices that aim to cultivate the connection between the individual and the divine. The term "yoga" itself means union, and these practices are designed to align the body, mind, and spirit in a way that facilitates a deeper understanding and experience of the divine presence. There are several forms of yoga in Hindu tradition, including Bhakti Yoga (the path of devotion), Karma Yoga (the path of selfless action), Jnana Yoga (the path of knowledge), and Dhyana Yoga (the path of meditation). Each of these paths offers a unique approach to reaching spiritual fulfillment and proximity to the divine.

The other options represent different concepts unrelated to the practices that bring adherents closer to the divine. Arthas refers to the pursuit of material prosperity and purpose in life, which, while significant in Hindu philosophy, is not primarily aimed at spiritual closeness to the divine. The term Untouchables refers to a social group in India historically marginalized and is not relevant to spiritual practices. Janma refers to the cycle of birth and rebirth (reincarnation), which is a significant concept in Hindu belief but does not pertain directly to practices that foster a relationship with the divine.